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Important Documents
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American
Electric Power Company�s (AEP�s) Motion for a Stay, Filed in the Southern
District Court in Ohio (November 10, 2005) -- AEP bases the motion on: 1)
the pending Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals decision in
National Parks Conservation Ass�n v. TVA
on whether NSR cases (or counts in them) that cover modifications made more than
five years ago should be dismissed on the grounds that they violate the five
year federal statute of limitations (28 U.S.C. sec. 2462); and 2) the �legal
impact of official rulemaking statements� in the PSD/NSPS EGU rule proposed
October 20, 2005.
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Cinergy
Corporation�s Motion for Summary Judgment in the �NSR Enforcement Initiative�
Case (November 9, 2005) -- This motion
was filed in 1999 by EPA. The
accompanying Memorandum is a detailed history of EPA decisions on
applicability of NSR throughout the years that Cinergy cites in support of its
argument that it had no fair notice of the legal interpretation that EPA is now
making in its NSR PSD/EGU rule proposed on October 20, 2005.
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U.S. Court of Appeals Decision in NY PIRG v. Johnson on Title V Operating
Permits Case (October 24, 2005) -- In this case, the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Second Circuit held that EPA should have granted NYPIRG�s petition to
reconsider the Title V operating permits for two New York power plants when the
New York Department of Environmental Conservation had previously issued a
detailed Notice of Violation for the power plants setting forth violations of
PSD requirements to install pollution control equipment and obtain permits when
modifying and replacing equipment.
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D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals decision in
Environmental Integrity Project v. EPA (October 14, 2005) -- Court vacated
EPA�s �Umbrella� Monitoring Rule on the grounds that the final rule (2004) was
not a logical outgrowth of the proposed rule (2002). Until EPA promulgates a
rule in accord with notice and comment procedures, states that do not have their
own statutory provisions for supplementing inadequate periodic monitoring are
able to add requirements for such monitoring in Title V permits.
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Cinergy
Case's Grant of Interlocutory Appeal in NSR Case (October 4, 2005)
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Center for Biological
Diversity's Lawsuit Against EPA on Reevaluation and Revision of NOx Standard
(September 16, 2005) -- This lawsuit seeks EPA reevaluation and revision of the
nitrogen dioxide standard in accord with section 109(d)(1)
of the Clean Air Act, which requires examination and reevaluation of the NAAQS
every five years.
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STAPPA and ALAPCO Comment on Startup,
Shutdown, Malfunction Plan Reconsideration (September 13, 2005)
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Fourth Circuit Refuses to Reconsider Duke
Energy Holding (August 31, 2005) -- The Fourth Circuit Court
of Appeals has denied EPA�s request for a hearing by the full panel of judges
or, alternatively, a rehearing by the same panel that rendered the decision.
This leaves standing the decision by the Court that new source review
requirements are triggered only when there is an increase in the hourly rate
of emissions, rather than an increase in actual annual emissions.
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Opinion Denying
Cinergy's Summary
Judgment Motion in NSR Case (August 30, 2005) --
On August
29, the Southern District Court in Indiana specifically disagreed with the
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals� interpretation of what constitutes a
modification for purposes of new source review (NSR), holding that significant
actual annual increases in emissions necessitate NSR requirements of
permitting and installation of pollution controls. The opinion denied
Cinergy�s summary judgment motion, filed by the
company following the Duke
decision.
Duke Energy Petition for
Rehearing on NSR Case (August 18, 2005)
Kentucky Officer's Report and
Recommendation in Thoroughbred Generating Company Case (August 15, 2005)
-- The hearing officer recommended that the Kentucky Division of Air
Quality reconsider BACT for the generating station, including IGCC and coal
washing, in addition to other recommendations relating to the fact that the
proposed location would impact a PSD Class I area, Mammoth Caves.
EPA�s Response to Comments on AFO Safe Harbor Agreement
(June 23, 2005)
EPA Web Site on AFO Safe Harbor Agreement
(June 23, 2005)
STAPPA/ALAPCO/EPA Enforcement and Compliance Workshop Presentations
(June 20, 2005)
Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals Opinion in
EPA v. Duke Energy (June 15, 2005)
-- The Court of Appeals upheld the federal district court�s decision that
there is no modification unless there has been an increase in the hourly
rate of emissions, or capacity. The case, which now binds the five states in
the Fourth Circuit, concluded that the definition of modification for NSR
purposes must be identical to that of NSPS. Note that the recent DC Circuit
Court of Appeals decision on the 2002 NSR rules adopted contrary reasoning
and conclusions on this issue.
Draft
STAPPA/ALAPCO Comments on EPA�s Advance Notice of Public Rulemaking (ANPR)
on Potentially Inadequate Monitoring
(June 10, 2005) -- Please send any suggestions for changes to Mary Stewart
Douglas at
mstewartdouglas@4cleanair.org by Monday, June 13 at noon. Note that the
filing deadline, should you wish to submit comments from your agency, is
June 17.
Court's Decision on Alabama
Power NSR/PSD Case (June 10, 2005) -- This is the
Alabama Power decision, in which
the Northern District Court of Alabama, Southern Division, concluded that
modifications made by the company�s electrical generating plants were not
subject to NSR/PSD requirements because they were �routine.� The Court
concluded that EPA should not benefit from
Chevron deference to its
interpretation of �routine maintenance� because of the agency�s inconsistent
positions over the years since the WEPCO
decision by the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Alabama
Power aligns with the reasoning of
Duke Energy, both of which
determined that �routine� should be judged by comparison to the industry as
a whole, rather than a particular unit, and, further, that emissions
increases should be based on whether there is an increase in the hourly rate
of emissions rather than total tons per year.
Lawsuit on EPA AFO Safe
Harbor Agreement
(June 2, 2005) � This petition to review was filed in the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the D.C. Circuit by the Environmental Integrity Project, the
Sierra Club, Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement and the Association of
Irritated Residents challenging EPA�s proposed Air Quality Compliance
Agreement for Animal Feeding Operations. Click
here
for a press release.
STAPPA/ALAPCO
Spring Membership Meeting Presentations (June 1, 2005)
STAPPA/ALAPCO�s Comments on EPA�s Proposal to Exempt from Title V Permitting Five Area
Source Categories that are Subject to NESHAPS (May 26, 2005) -- These
comments supporting EPA�s exemption of five area source categories from
Title V permitting requirements were filed May 24, 2005. The associations
urged EPA to finalize the exemptions expeditiously and also stated that EPA
should not require rescission of existing Title V permits in cases in which
states or localities may have already issued them. Rather it should be the
choice of state and local agencies whether to require Title V�or
general�permits for these sources.
U.S. District Court Decision to Postpone
the American Electric Power New Source Review Trial (May 13, 2005)
Presentation on
Title V and NSR EPA�s Bill Harnett at the
CAAAC Meeting (April 7, 2005)
NSR Interim Guidance for PM2.5
Nonattainment Areas (April 5, 2005)
STAPPA/ALAPCO Comments on Title V (March 31, 2005) -- These comments
were submitted by STAPPA and ALAPCO for the consideration of the Title V
Task Force as it drafts recommendations for revising Title V that will be
reviewed by EPA. The associations urged streamlining of Title V
requirements relating to insignificant emissions units, focus by the Task
Force on how best to incorporate MACT standards into permits, encouragement
of public process requirements when interest in high�but relaxation of such
requirements when it is not, and various other changes.
Nine States Challenge EPA
Mercury Rule (March 30, 2005) -- This
lawsuit filed by California,
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico,
New York, and Vermont in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia challenges EPA�s cap-and-trade approach to regulating mercury
emissions from electric utilities. EPA�s rule rescinds the findings made in
2000 on mercury that supported a requirement that utilities should install
the maximum achievable control technology, or MACT, defined under the Clean
Air Act as the average of the best-performing 12 per cent of sources in an
industry category. Instead, the current rule states, �[B]y this action, we
are revising the December 2000 appropriate and necessary finding and
concluding that it is neither appropriate nor necessary to regulate coal-
and oil-fired Utility Units under section 112.� EPA
final Mercury Rule was published Wednesday, March 15.
Click here to view
it.
New York,
Connecticut and New Jersey Press Release Announcing the Settlement of the
Ohio Edison NSR Case (March 28, 2005)
Proposal to Exempt Area
Sources Subject to NESHAP from Federal and State Operating Permit Programs
(March 25, 2005) -- This proposed rule would exempt five area
source NESHAPs categories from Title V permitting requirements. Deferrals
from permitting requirements expired December 9, 2004.
EPA and Ohio Edison Settlement on NSR Case (March 18, 2005)
�Request for Comment on Potentially Inadequate Monitoring in the Clean Air
Act Applicable Requirements and on Methods to Improve Such Monitoring.�
(March 4, 2005) -- This advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPR) asks
for identification of all deficient pre-1990 NSPS and NESHAPS standards as
well as any deficient monitoring in State Implementation Plans (SIPs). EPA
lists �categories of potential monitoring inadequacies� based on its
preliminary review of certain NSPS and NESHAPS rules and sets these
categories out in Part IV of the ANPR.�
Substantial Changes Needed in Implementation and Oversight of Title V
Permits If Program Goals Are to be Fully Realized (March 11, 2005)
--
This EPA
OIG report was based on an examination of forty Title V permits in four
states. It concludes that permit clarity, monitoring, statements of basis,
and annual compliance certifications varied significantly across permitting
authorities and need improvement. The OIG also found that overly general
monitoring and testing requirements potentially affected the practical
enforceability of some of the permits. The report recommends that EPA issue
nationwide guidance on statement of basis and annual compliance
certifications, a recommendation not embraced by EPA. Other specific
recommendations were made at the end of each chapter.
EPA and Illinois Power Company Settlement on NSR Violation (March 8,
2005) -- This is EPA�s press release describing the settlement of its new
source review case against Illinois Power. The consent decree calls for
expenditures on pollution controls totally $500 million at 5 power plants
and provides as well for SEPs and a penalty amount.
STAPPA/ALAPCO Comments on
EPA's Proposal to Include Additional Data Elements in ICR ( March 7,
2005) -- These comments were submitted to the EPA's docket on March 7, 2005
The associations stated that, although the national consensus was that
there be no new data reporting requirements, that the Subpart Identifier and
60-day time frame for reporting would be acceptable.
Iowa
DNR Comments on EPA Air Quality Compliance Agreement for AFOs (March
4, 2005)
STAPPA/ALAPCO
Comments on EPA Air Quality Compliance Agreement for AFOs (March 3,
2005)
EPA SEP Toolkit
(February 17, 2005) -- This toolkit helps state and local governments pursue
new energy efficiency or renewable energy projects through enforcement
settlements. The toolkit presents the case for pursuing energy efficiency
and renewable energy within settlements, provides examples and ideas for
projects, and provides a step-by-step regulatory �road map� for pursuing
SEPs.
New York PSD Settlements
(February 10, 2005) -- This presentation was given by the
State of New York in our January 27 Committee call. It sets forth the terms
of the PSD settlements between New York and two major utilities, AES and NRG,
including the emissions reductions achieved.
EPA Technical Support
Document Justifying ICR for Compliance-Related Data (February 4, 2005)
-- EPA has released the technical support document that justifies an
ICR that increases the compliance-related data reporting requirements for
state and local agencies. Titled �Agency Information Collection Activities:
Request for Comments on Source Compliance and State Action Reporting
Proposed Information Collection Request (ICR) Number 0107.08, OMB Control
Number 2060-0096,� the request for comment sets forth new requirements for
mandatory reporting of on-site partial compliance evaluations (PCEs), a
requirement that data be reported every 60 days (as opposed to the former
quarterly time frame), and other data elements: The ICR is now being
considered by OMB. Comments filed in EPA�s electronic docket system will go
to OMB. All comments are due by March 7, 2005. Click
here of information on how to file comments.
EPA Air Quality Compliance Agreement for AFOs (January 21, 2005) --
This agreement provides a safe harbor from enforcement by EPA of certain Clean
Air Act, CERCLA and EPCRA provisions for participating AFOs in exchange for
the AFOs paying a small penalty and contributing funding for a monitoring
program. Comments are due by March 2, 2005. Click
here for
the monitoring protocol. Click
here for the January 31st Federal Register notice. Click
here for a fact sheet. Click
here for
a link to a Q&A prepared by the National Pork Producers Council on the
agreement. EPA has extended the comment period to May 2, 2005 and the sign-up
period to July 1, 2005; click
here for this notice.
Click here for an EPA
presentation on the agreement.
National Academy of
Sciences' Interim Report on NSR (January 13, 2005) -- The National
Academy of Sciences today released it Interim Report on the new source
review (NSR) reforms that were promulgated on December 31, 2002 and October
27, 2003. The Committee on Changes in New Source Review Programs for
Stationary Sources states, �As it carries out its charge, the Committee is
considering a number of relevant scientific and technical documents prepared
by EPA, other federal agencies, industry, environmental and nongovernmental
organizations. The Committee expects to provide its perspective on several
of these documents in its final report.� The final report will be published
in late 2005. Meanwhile, the Committee concludes (page 17) that �[I]n
general NSR provides more stringent emission limitations for new and
modified major sources than do the EPA programs [CAIR and Clear Skies].�
The Committee notes that it heard testimony from many witnesses in hearings
held in May, including William Becker representing STAPPA and ALAPCO.
STAPPA and ALAPCO Unopposed Joint Motion for
Leave of Court to File Brief Amicus
Curiae in NRDC and Sierra Club Plywood MACT Case (December 1,
2004)
North Carolina Attorney
General's Letter Announcing Intention to Sue TVA (November 19, 2004) --
This letter was sent on November 10, 2004 by Roy Cooper, Attorney General of
North Carolina, to EPA and state officials in Alabama, Kentucky, and
Tennessee. It states that North Carolina intends to sue the Tennessee Valley
Authority (TVA) for new source review violations at coal-burning power
plants in those three states, including failure to seek NSR permits and
failure to install best available pollution control equipment.
STAPPA/ALAPCO Fall
2004 Membership Meeting Presentations (October 29, 2004)
Environmental Integrity Project Report : "Gaming the System" (August 18,
2004) --
This report focuses on
emissions from malfunctions in 29 states and their often startlingly large
contribution to total emissions of various pollutants.
EPA Inspector General Office's Evaluation of NSR Rule Changes
(October 4, 2004) --
This is the EPA Inspector
General�s report that concludes that the Equipment Replacement Provision (ERP)
promulgated October 27, 2003 has hampered EPA NSR enforcement and
compromised settlements in existing NSR cases.
EPA's Brief in EPA v. Duke
Energy (September 9, 2004) --
EPA filed this brief on
September 3 in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit in
United States v. Duke Energy Corporation.
The appeal from last summer�s summary judgment decision by the
Middle District Court of North Carolina states that annual emissions, rather
than an increase in the rate of hourly emissions, should be the trigger for
new source review (NSR) applicability. It further asserts that whether or
not activities are or are not �routine maintenance� should be judged by what
is �routine� for the unit in question, rather than with regard to industry
practices.
Brief of
Environmental Intervenor-Respondents (August 30, 2004) -- This brief was
filed by the environmental intervenor-respondents in the
New York v. EPA case filed in
the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. The case
claims that the new source review (NSR) provisions promulgated by EPA on
December 31, 2002 are unlawful under the Clean Air Act. This brief, filed
by the Natural Resources Defense Council, the Clean Air Trust, and
Earthjustice, argues that the industry brief filed in August 2004 is wrong
in asserting that only an increase in the hourly rate of emissions triggers
NSR, and that the legislative history of the Clean Air Act demonstrates that
an actual increase in emissions triggers NSR requirements for permitting and
installation of pollution control equipment.
STAPPA/ALAPCO Comment on
EPA's Equipment Replacement Rule Reconsideration (August 30, 2004)
--
STAPPA and ALAPCO submitted comments to EPA
in response to EPA�s July 1, 2004 Notice of Reconsideration, 40 CFR Parts 51
and 52 �Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Non-Attainment New
Source Review (NSR): Equipment Replacement Provision of the Routine
Maintenance, Repair and Replacement Exclusion; Reconsideration.�
Specifically, the associations stated that they strongly oppose the
Equipment Replacement rule and believe that if
implemented, it will allow many industrial
and utility sources of air pollution to modify their process equipment and
increase emissions of pollutants without NSR permitting, air quality
analysis or installation of pollution control equipment. The associations
further stated that they advocate development of a list of routine and
non-routine activities that would clarify the �routine maintenance�
exception.
EPA's AFS Business
Rules Compendium (August 23, 2004) --
This compendium was
compiled in 2003 via the collaborative efforts of the EPA Regions and Users
of AFS. It is intended to be a living document, to change when the air
compliance/enforcement program changes, and when the AFS changes. The
document was finalized in May 2004.
EPA's AFS Business Rules Guidance
(August 23, 2004) -- This guidance provides the AFS user with instructions
for data entry of Clean Air program activity in the Air Facility System (AFS).
Required data entry is outlined in the Summary of National Minimum Data
Requirements (MDRs) for Clean Air Act Stationary Source Compliance, a
document contained in the Information Collection Request (ICR) approved by
the Office of Management and Budget. This document is not intended to add or
change any data requirements.
STAPPA/ALAPCO Comments on ICR for AFS Data (August
3, 2004) --
The associations advocate
continuing the present optional reporting of partial compliance evaluation (PCE)
data rather than a mandatory system, and oppose required reporting on a
30-day rather than quarterly basis.
Information Collection Request on the
AFS Data
(July 12, 2004) -- Comments are due August
2. We encourage all programs to comment on the burdens that they would
incur if they were required, as the notice proposes, to report all partial
compliance evaluations (PCEs) as well as to report on a monthly rather than
quarterly basis. Other reporting requirements, such as reporting stack test
pollutants and Title V information, may also pose problems for individual
programs.
CAPCOA's White Paper on AFOs and CAFOs (July 12, 2004) -- For those of
you considering adopting regulatory programs that would require emissions
from AFOs and CAFOs to be permitted under Title V and NSR, Doug Quetin,
Co-Chair of the STAPPA/ALAPCO Agriculture Committee, notes that a White
Paper developed by California may be helpful. The legislation enacted last
summer by California that requires T V and NSR permitting for AFOs and CAFOs
can also be found on the page.
EPA
Inspector General�s report on EPA�s refinery enforcement effort (July 7,
2004) -- The report criticizes OECA�s failure to adequately define and
implement goals for improving compliance in this industry sector and notes
that OECA should also improve its efforts to monitor the consent decrees
that it has entered into with various refineries. Although the report
praises the eight-year effort for improving practices such as leak detection
and flaring in 40% of the industry, it takes OECA to task for uneven
management practices and follow-through.
STAPPA/ALAPCO/EPA Enforcement and Compliance Workshop Presentations
(June 17, 2004)
NESCAUM's Analysis of EPA's Changes to RMRR (June 2004) --
This Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM)
report quantifies potential emission increases in New England associated
with EPA�s proposed changes to the New Source Review (NSR) routine
maintenance, repair and replacement rule (RMRR) (�the Equipment Replacement
rule�). The report concludes that, �New England�s unenviable position at the
end of the nation�s �tailpipe� will result in the Northeast bearing the
brunt of the emissions increases that do occur as a result of EPA�s NSR
changes.� The report examines publicly available permits, emissions
inventories and compliance information to determine allowable and actual
emission levels at 308 facilities in six states.
Northeast States Sue Alleghany Energy, Inc
(May 21, 2004) -- This is the Notice of Intent to Sue under CAA Section 7604
Letter that was sent to Alleghany Energy Supply Company on May 20 by the
States of New York, Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The letter
alleges that modifications were made at several facilities without PSD
permitting or installation of BACT, and that significant increases in
emissions resulted from the modifications.
The Supreme Court�s denial
of certiorari in the TVA case, which did not address the merits, can be
found at Leavitt v. TVA,
U.S., No. 03-1162, 5/3/04. The government�s brief arguing for acceptance of
certiorari by the U.S. Supreme Court addressed the questions involving
constitutionality of EPA�s administrative orders, the PSD new source review
issues, and the status of TVA as a federal power authority. It can be found
at
http://www.usdoj.gov/osg/briefs/2003/2pet/7pet/2003-1162.pet.rep.html .
For the June 2003 decision of the Eleventh Circuit in
TVA v. Whitman, 336 F. 3d 1236,
56 ERC 1737 (11th Cir. 2003), scroll down to the link in
Important Documents.
EPA Working Draft of
CAFO Consent Agreement (Safe Harbor) (April 19, 2004) -- This is
EPA's working draft of the AFO consent agreement, dated March 11, 2004.
Monitoring Protocol
for CAFO Safe Harbor Agreement (Executive Summary) (March 19, 2004) --
These are EPA's recommendations to the CAFO industry for structuring the
monitoring under the CAFO safe harbor agreement (which EPA calls the AFO consent
agreement). Under the agreement, the industry is responsible for setting up and
running the monitoring program, subject to EPA's approval. A revised draft of
the safe harbor agreement will be shared with us in the next two weeks.
EPA's Final Stack
Testing Guidance (March 12, 2004) --
Click here to view the
transmittal letter indicating
that it is effective on a one-year, interim basis as state and local agencies
gain experience with it.
Memorandum of Understanding Between EPA and
North Dakota (February 24, 2004)-- This memorandum establishes revisions to
the state�s modeling protocol for PSD permitting.
Buckeye Egg --
Proposed Consent Decree (February 24, 2004) -- Under a settlement
reached with EPA, Buckeye Egg Farm in Ohio will spend more than $1.4 million to
install and test innovative pollution controls to cut emissions of PM and
ammonia from its three giant egg-laying facilities and pay an $880,598 civil
penalty. Click
here for Attachment A regarding emission controls. Click
here
for a DOJ press release.
DOJ Appeals
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) NSR Case to Supreme Court (February 23,
2004) --
This is the Petition for a
Writ of Certiorari filed in the Supreme Court by the Solicitor General on
February 13, 2004. The petition and supporting statement ask the Supreme Court
to review the decision of the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals in which the
Eleventh Circuit found that the administrative order scheme of the Clean Air Act
violated the due process clause of the Constitution.
Draft STAPPA/ALAPCO
Letter to EPA on Revised Safe Harbor Agreement (February 2, 2004) --
This is a draft letter from the chairs of the Agriculture Committee to EPA
expressing concerns with EPA's revised draft of the safe harbor agreement (also
known as the animal feeding operations consent agreement and final order, or AFO
CA/FO). If you have any comments or concerns with the letter, please contact Amy
Royden at aroyden@4cleanair.org by
Monday, February 9.
EPA vs. Kentucky Power
Cooperative Inc. (January 29, 2004) -- This is the complaint filed by EPA
against the Kentucky Power Cooperative for Violation of Clean Air Act new source
review provisions on January 28.
Petition for Reconsideration of
December 24, 2001 RMRR Rule (January 23, 2004) -- This petition was filed on
January 16, 2004 by several environmental groups challenging the Equipment
Replacement rule and seeking reconsideration of the rule, which was promulgated
October 27.
Alaska
Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) v. EPA, et. al. (January
21, 2004) -- This is the
Supreme Court opinion that established by a 5-4 majority that the Clean Air Act
authorized EPA to stop construction of a major pollutant-emitting facility
permitted by a state authority when EPA found that an authority�s BACT
determination was unreasonable. Alaska had issued PSD permits to Teck Cominco�s
Red Dog Mine and had alleged that its BACT choice of low-NOx should be upheld on
the grounds that the Clean Air Act allows the technology choice to be made by
�the permitting authority.� The Supreme Court, however, upheld EPA�s
stop-construction orders and the agency�s choice of selective catalytic
reduction.
STAPPA/ALAPCO's Amicus Brief
Supporting SCAQMD Fleet Rules (January 15, 2004) --
On November 17, 2003, STAPPA and ALAPCO
joined six other amici curiae
in submitting a brief to
the U.S. Supreme Court in support of the South Coast Air Quality Management
District (SCAQMD) in the case of the Engine Manufacturers Association and
Western States Petroleum Association v. SCAQMD. The issue in this case is
whether Section 209(a) of the Clean Air Act preempts rules adopted by SCAQMD
in 2000 requiring fleets (15 or more vehicles) purchased or operated under
contract with municipalities within the South Coast district to be low- or
zero-emissions vehicles from a list of vehicles approved by the California
Air Resources Board. EMA and the Western States Petroleum Association have
challenged SCAQMD�s rules, arguing that they are �standards related to the
control of new motor vehicles,� and, therefore, preempted by Section 209(a)
of the Act. STAPPA, ALAPCO and the other
amici curiae argue in their
brief that SCAQMD�s fleet rules are not �standards� preempted by Section
209(a) and that adoption of the petitioners� broad reading of Section 209(a)
would erode environmental federalism and jeopardize vital state and local
government interests. The U.S. Supreme Court heard oral argument on
this case at 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday, January 14, 2004.
STAPPA and ALAPCO�s comments on
EPA�s Preliminary National Enforcement and Compliance Assurance Priorities for
Fiscal years 2005, 2006, and 2007 (January 13, 2004)
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